Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed veins around the rectum or anus. They can appear as bulging swellings that either form inside or outside the rectum and anus, often resembling enlarged blood vessels.

Piles are classified into two types: internal and external. Internal hemorrhoids occur inside the rectum and are usually not visible or felt unless they prolapse outside during a bowel movement. External hemorrhoids, on the other hand, form around the anus and are generally more noticeable.

The primary cause of piles is increased pressure in the lower rectum. This pressure can come from different factors like straining during bowel movements, sitting for a long time, or dealing with constipation or diarrhea.

Symptoms of Piles

Small hemorrhoids might not show any symptoms, but when symptoms do appear, they may include:

• Bleeding during bowel movements (often painless)
• Itching around the anus
• Swelling around the anus
• Painful lumps near the anus
• Discomfort during or after passing stools
• Bloody stools
• Mucus discharge from the anus
• Bright red blood in the stool or on toilet paper

Causes of Piles

Piles develop when the veins near the rectum or anus are put under pressure, causing them to swell or bulge. Some common causes of this pressure include:

• Chronic constipation
• Chronic diarrhea
• Straining during bowel movements
• Lifting heavy objects
• Sitting for long periods

Piles Diagnoses

Diagnosing piles is usually straightforward and can be done through a physical examination. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and may recommend a proctoscopy, which involves inserting a small tube into the anus to examine the area for swollen blood vessels.

In some cases, particularly if another condition is suspected, a colonoscopy may be performed. This test gives the doctor a full view of the colon to rule out other potential causes of your symptoms.

Treatment of Piles in Pakistan

In many cases, piles heal on their own without any treatment. However, if you experience discomfort or irritation, several treatment options can help relieve the symptoms.

Lifestyle Changes

Doctors usually recommend lifestyle changes as the first step in treating piles. Since straining during bowel movements can worsen or cause piles, it is important to prevent constipation. A diet rich in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can help keep stools soft and make them easier to pass.

Staying hydrated is also crucial for preventing constipation. Drinking plenty of water helps soften stools, making bowel movements easier. Losing weight, if necessary, can also reduce pressure on the rectum and prevent piles.

Medications

Several medications are available to help manage piles symptoms, including:

• Pain relievers: Over-the-counter painkillers like ibuprofen can help ease discomfort.
• Stool softeners: These can make stools easier to pass, reducing the pain caused by straining.
• Corticosteroid creams and ointments: These can relieve itching and inflammation around the anus.

Surgery

In more severe cases, such as prolapsed piles or heavy bleeding, surgery may be required. Surgical options depend on the severity of the condition, and your doctor will recommend the most suitable procedure for your case.

How to Prevent Piles?

Although piles can be painful, there are several ways to reduce the risk of developing them. Some preventive measures include:

Eat a Balanced Diet

Eating a diet rich in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can help soften stools and prevent constipation. This makes passing stools easier without straining.

Stay Hydrated

Drinking plenty of water is essential for preventing constipation, which is one of the leading causes of piles. Proper hydration helps keep stools soft, making bowel movements easier.

Avoid Straining

Straining while passing stools puts pressure on the veins around the anus, which can lead to piles. Try to avoid forcing a bowel movement, and go when you feel the urge.

Avoid Lifting Heavy Objects

Lifting heavy objects can increase the pressure on your rectal veins, which can lead to piles. Use proper lifting techniques and avoid unnecessary heavy lifting.

Maintain a Healthy Weight

Being overweight increases the likelihood of developing piles. Maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise and a balanced diet can reduce the pressure on the rectal veins and lower your risk of piles.

Stay Active

Regular physical activity helps improve digestion and keeps bowel movements regular. Staying active can also reduce the risk of constipation and piles.

Piles Treatment in Pakistan: Where to Go?

Many people may feel uncomfortable discussing piles with their doctor, but it’s important to seek medical advice if you’re experiencing symptoms. In Pakistan, several healthcare facilities offer professional care for piles treatment, including Memon Medical Institute (MMI). The expert team at MMI is dedicated to making your treatment as comfortable as possible.

Conclusion

Piles may cause discomfort, but with the right treatment and lifestyle changes, the symptoms can be managed. Whether it’s through medication, surgery, or simple lifestyle adjustments, many options are available to help ease your discomfort. If you notice symptoms, don’t hesitate to see a healthcare professional for proper treatment. Vieba Pharma provides trusted solutions, including multivitamins, to help keep your body strong and healthy during treatment. Consult your doctor for the best piles treatment option and start feeling better today!